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Infected Insect Bites (Pharmacy First)

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00>=1>=1>=1>=10>=1>=10>=10YESNONOYES>=3 signs>=10>=10Allergy<=2No allergyNot pregnantPregnant[Sepsis]0000>=1>=1
Outcome

Offer clarithromycin for 5 days (subject to inclusion/exclusion criteria in PGD) plus self care. For penicillin-allergic patients who are NOT pregnant.

Outcome

Offer erythromycin for 5 days (subject to inclusion/exclusion criteria in PGD) plus self care. For pregnant patients with penicillin allergy.

Outcome

Infected insect bite less likely. Recommend self care, oral antihistamine and/or topical steroids over the counter and safety netting advice. • Skin redness and itching are common and may last for up to 10 days • It is unlikely that the skin will become infected • Avoiding scratching may reduce inflammation and the risk of infection

Question

Check clarithromycin eligibility, Select ALL that apply. If none apply, select "none apply".

Question

Check erythromycin eligibility, Select ALL that apply. If none apply, select "none apply".

Referral

Urgent A&E referral via ambulance for suspected sepsis.

Question

Is the patient eligible for the Infected Insect Bites pathway? Select ANY that apply.

Question

Concurrent medication for clarithromycin. Select ALL that apply. If none apply, select "none apply".

Question

Check flucloxacillin eligibility, Select ALL that apply. If none apply, select "none apply".

Referral

Patient is not eligible for this pathway. Refer to GP or appropriate service.

Referral

Patient falls under erythromycin PGD exclusion criteria. Onward referral — General practice or other provider as appropriate.

Referral

Urgent: call 999 or signpost patient to A&E immediately. Consider calculating NEWS2 Score ahead of signposting patient to A&E or calling 999 in a life-threatening emergency. Administer adrenaline if anaphylaxis suspected.

Info

Do not offer an antibiotic if there are no signs or symptoms of infection. Be aware that a rapid-onset skin reaction to insect bite is likely to be an inflammatory or allergic reaction rather than an infection. Most insect bites and stings are not serious and will get better within a few hours or days, and do not need treatment with antibiotics.

Info

For patients presenting with signs and symptoms of infected insect bites. Press next to confirm.

Referral

Patient falls under flucloxacillin PGD exclusion criteria. Onward referral — General practice or other provider as appropriate.

Referral

Patient falls under flucloxacillin PGD exclusion criteria. Onward referral — General practice or other provider as appropriate.

Referral

Patient falls under clarithromycin PGD exclusion criteria. Onward referral — General practice or other provider as appropriate.

Referral

Patient falls under erythromycin PGD exclusion criteria. Onward referral — General practice or other provider as appropriate.

Question

Concurrent medication for flucloxacillin. Select ALL that apply. If none apply, select "none apply".

Question

Consider the risk of deterioration or serious illness. Select ANY that apply.

Question

Does the patient meet any of the following criteria? Select ANY that apply.

Referral

Onward referral: • General practice • Other provider as appropriate

Referral

Patient falls under clarithromycin PGD exclusion criteria. Onward referral — General practice or other provider as appropriate.

Question

Has it been at least 48 hours after the initial insect bite or sting?

Outcome

Less than 48 hours since the bite. Recommend self care, oral antihistamine and/or topical steroids over the counter and safety netting advice.

Question

Is itch the principal symptom? (In the absence of other signs or symptoms of infection)

Outcome

Infected insect bite less likely. Recommend self care, oral antihistamine and/or topical steroids over the counter and safety netting advice. • Skin redness and itching are common and may last for up to 10 days • It is unlikely that the skin will become infected • Avoiding scratching may reduce inflammation and the risk of infection

Outcome

Infection is not spreading. Recommend self care, oral antihistamine and/or topical steroids over the counter and safety netting advice. • Clearly demarcate the area and ask patient to monitor • Ask patient to return to pharmacy if symptoms worsen at any time OR do not improve after 3 days of over the counter treatment for pharmacist reassessment

Question

Does the patient meet any of the following criteria? Select ANY that apply.

Referral

Onward referral: • Other provider as appropriate • General practice

Question

Reported penicillin allergy (via National Care Record or Patient/Carer)?

Outcome

Offer flucloxacillin (if no allergy) for 5 days (subject to inclusion/exclusion criteria in PGD) plus self care. Dosing by age: • 1 to <2 years: 125mg four times daily • 2–9 years: 250mg four times daily • 10–17 years and adults: 500mg four times daily Take 1 hour before or 2 hours after food.

Question

Is the patient pregnant?

Question

Concurrent medication for erythromycin. Select ALL that apply. If none apply, select "none apply".

Question

Does the patient have acute onset of ≥ 3 of the following symptoms of an infected insect bite? Select ANY that apply.

Question

Does the patient meet any of the following criteria? Select ANY that apply

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